Post Office RD Calculator

Rates: Q1 FY 2025-26·Updated 1 Apr 2025·Verify on India Post

Official indicative rate: 7.5% p.a.

%

Pre-filled with the notified India Post rate. Adjust to model a different rate.

Max ₹50,000
Five Thousand
Tenure
5 yearsLocked

Post Office RD runs for a fixed 5-year term.

Fixed tenures follow India Post scheme rules and cannot be changed in this calculator. Verify onindiapost.gov.in.

Adjust the inputs above to see your results here.

Total deposited₹0Principal invested
Interest earned₹0Returns generated
Estimated
Maturity value₹0Estimated final value

Investment Summary

Updated instantly as you change values.

Investment Breakdown

Total deposited
₹00%
Interest earned
₹00%
Total depositedInterest earned

Key Insights

  • Government-backed India Post small savings scheme
  • Verify latest rates on indiapost.gov.in

Year-wise breakdown

About this calculator

In-depth guide for the Post Office RD calculator — formulas, examples, and official sources for India.

Last updated
Reading time
7 min read
Category
Post Office
Status
Verified guide

Introduction

Post Office Recurring Deposit (RD) is a government-backed savings scheme from India Post where you deposit a fixed amount every month for a fixed tenure. Unlike a lump-sum fixed deposit, RD is designed for salaried households and small savers who want to build a corpus through disciplined monthly savings. The standard post office RD account runs for 5 years. Interest is compounded quarterly on your running balance, which is why long-term RD returns are higher than simple interest on the same monthly amount.

What this calculator does

Calculate 5-year post office recurring deposit maturity with quarterly compounding at current India Post rate. For Q1 FY 2025-26, the notified post office RD rate is 7.5% p.a. with quarterly compounding. India Post revises small savings rates every quarter — verify the latest rate on indiapost.gov.in before opening an account. India Post revises small savings rates quarterly. Verify before investing. This calculator uses the indicative rate for planning; your passbook may differ slightly due to rounding.

Who should use this calculator

Post office RD suits anyone who can save ₹500–₹10,000 per month for 5 years without needing the money earlier — for example, building a travel fund, child school fees, or a down-payment buffer. It is especially useful in towns where India Post branches are trusted and accessible. Compare with bank RD if your bank offers a higher rate and easier digital management; compare with PPF or SSY if you want tax-free long-term wealth instead of a 5-year lump sum at maturity.

  • ₹1,000/month for 5 years at 7.5% → maturity ≈ ₹72,000 (₹60,000 deposited + ~₹12,000 interest)
  • ₹5,000/month for 5 years at 7.5% → maturity ≈ ₹3.6 lakh
  • ₹10,000/month for 5 years at 7.5% → maturity ≈ ₹7.2 lakh
  • Compare: same ₹5,000/month in bank RD at 7.0% vs post office RD at 7.5% — post office wins on rate; bank may win on app convenience

Key rules: deposit limits, tenure, and accounts

The default post office RD tenure is 5 years (60 monthly instalments). Minimum deposit is typically ₹100 per month (₹10 in some account types — confirm at the branch). There is no strict upper cap on monthly deposit, but very large RDs are uncommon because post office RD does not offer Section 80C deduction on deposits. You can open an RD at any head post office or sub-post office with KYC documents (Aadhaar, PAN, photographs). A single account can be opened in one name; joint accounts are also available.

How interest is calculated on post office RD

Each monthly instalment earns interest from the date it is credited until maturity. India Post applies quarterly compounding — interest is calculated on the accumulated balance four times a year. That is why depositing early in the month (when the branch credits it) marginally helps over 5 years. Our calculator models equal monthly deposits with quarterly compounding at the rate you enter, giving a close maturity estimate for financial planning.

Tax on post office RD interest

Interest earned on post office RD is fully taxable in your income tax slab — it is reported as “Income from other sources”. There is no TDS exemption benefit like some bank FDs for seniors; tax treatment depends on your total income. Post office RD deposits themselves do not qualify for Section 80C (unlike PPF, NSC, or ELSS). If you are in the 30% tax bracket, a 7.5% RD yields roughly ~5.2% after tax on interest — factor that in when comparing with PPF (tax-free) or SCSS (higher rate but for seniors).

Premature closure and missed instalments

If you stop paying or close the RD before 5 years, India Post allows premature closure after 3 years with a reduced interest rate (rules are notified by the Department of Posts — confirm at the branch). Missed instalments may attract a default fee and must be paid within a specified period to keep the account active. For planning purposes, assume you will complete all 60 instalments; use this calculator only when you intend to run the full 5-year schedule.

Post office RD vs bank RD vs PPF

Bank RD and post office RD work similarly (monthly deposits, fixed tenure), but rates and convenience differ. Bank RD often has better apps and auto-debit; post office RD offers sovereign safety and wide rural reach. PPF is better for 15-year tax-free goals with 80C benefit; post office RD is better for a known 5-year target amount with simpler rules. NSC and post office Time Deposit suit one-time lump sums rather than monthly savings.

Formula used

FormulaRD uses quarterly compounding on each monthly instalment until maturity

Variable explanation

Input: Monthly deposit (₹)
RD instalment amount.
Input: Interest rate (% p.a.)
Notified RD rate.
Input: Tenure (years)
Standard 5 years.
Output: Maturity value (₹)
After 60 instalments.
Output: Interest earned (₹)
Taxable interest.

Example calculation

  1. Step 1

    Enter monthly amount.

  2. Step 2

    Confirm rate and 5-year tenure.

  3. Final answer

    Review maturity corpus.

How to use

  1. Enter your monthly deposit amount, confirm the annual interest rate (default matches current indicative post office RD rate), and keep tenure at 5 years.

  2. The result shows estimated maturity value, total amount deposited, and interest earned.

  3. Toggle scenarios — for example ₹2,000/month vs ₹5,000/month — to see how small increases in monthly savings change your 5-year corpus.

  4. Link to our PPF or post office hub pages to compare schemes before you open an account.

Benefits

  • Free to use with instant browser-based results — no signup.

  • Built for Indian rates, tax years, and units.

  • Includes worked examples and FAQs on every page.

Limitations

  • Quarterly compounding on running balance

  • All 60 instalments paid on time

  • Premature closure after 3 years with reduced rate.

Tips

  • Pay early in the month when possible.

  • Compare with bank RD apps for convenience vs rate.

Common mistakes

  • Expecting 80C benefit — RD deposits do not qualify.

Frequently asked questions

Are these the official India Post rates?

India Post revises small savings rates quarterly. Verify before investing. Rates shown are indicative for Q1 FY 2025-26. This calculator is for planning only.

What is the post office RD interest rate for FY 2025-26?

Indicative rate is 7.5% p.a. with quarterly compounding for Q1 FY 2025-26. Rates are reset quarterly by the government — check India Post before investing.

Is post office RD eligible for Section 80C tax deduction?

No. RD deposits and interest do not get 80C benefit. For tax-saving deposits consider PPF, NSC, ELSS, or SSY within the ₹1.5 lakh 80C limit.

What is the minimum and maximum monthly deposit in post office RD?

Minimum is usually ₹100 per month (some accounts allow ₹10). There is no standard maximum monthly cap, but very large RDs are uncommon. Confirm limits at your post office branch.

Can I break post office RD before 5 years?

Premature closure is generally allowed after 3 years with a lower applicable interest rate. Rules and penalties are set by India Post — verify at the time of opening.

Is post office RD better than bank RD?

Post office RD offers government-backed safety and competitive rates. Bank RD may offer better digital experience or slightly different rates. Compare both rates and convenience for your city.

How is post office RD interest taxed?

All interest is taxable as per your income slab. Include RD interest in your ITR under income from other sources. There is no tax deduction on the deposit itself.

What happens if I miss one monthly RD instalment?

India Post allows a grace period with a default fee. Repeated defaults can lead to account closure rules. Pay missed instalments promptly and keep receipts from the post office.

Post office RD vs PPF — which is better?

PPF is 15 years, tax-free (EEE), and qualifies for 80C — best for long-term wealth. Post office RD is 5 years, taxable interest, no 80C — best for a fixed monthly savings goal with a known end date.

Related guides

Government references

Conclusion

Plan monthly post office savings for a fixed 5-year goal with sovereign-backed returns.