About this calculator
In-depth guide for the Income Tax calculator — formulas, examples, and official sources for India.
Introduction
Enter gross salary, exemptions (LTA, HRA), home loan interest under Section 24, and Chapter VI-A deductions such as 80C, 80D, and NPS. Exemptions and most deductions apply only under the old tax regime. The new regime is simpler but offers fewer deduction options.
What this calculator does
Compare old vs new regime with salary, exemptions, and Chapter VI-A deductions. The new regime offers a ₹75,000 standard deduction and updated slabs with Section 87A rebate for income up to ₹12 lakh. The old regime keeps ₹50,000 standard deduction plus full exemptions and deductions. Salaried employees must choose one regime each financial year.
Who should use this calculator
The old regime often suits taxpayers with high HRA, home loan interest, 80C investments (PPF, ELSS, LIC), health insurance under 80D, or NPS contributions. If you claim little or no deductions, the new regime may result in lower tax.
- Salary ₹12L + 80C ₹1.5L + 80D ₹25k → compare old vs new regime
- HRA ₹1.5L + home loan interest ₹2L → see old regime benefit
Important disclaimer
This is an estimate for planning only. Actual tax depends on your exact salary structure, employer benefits, surcharge, and special cases. Consult a chartered accountant or use the official income tax portal for ITR filing.
Formula used
Tax = Apply slab rates to taxable income after standard deductionVariable explanation
- Input: Gross salary (₹)
- Annual salary before exemptions.
- Input: Exemptions & deductions (₹)
- HRA, 80C, 80D, etc. (old regime).
- Input: Regime (selection)
- Old vs new tax regime toggle.
- Output: Taxable income (₹)
- After standard deduction and eligible deductions.
- Output: Income tax (₹)
- Estimated tax liability.
Example calculation
- Step 1
Enter gross salary and common exemptions.
- Step 2
Add Chapter VI-A deductions for old regime.
- Final answer
Compare tax under old and new regime side by side.
How to use
Locate the calculator form at the top of this page.
Enter your values using the units shown (₹, %, years, or as labelled).
Review the instant result, charts, or schedules in the output panel.
Adjust inputs to compare scenarios before making a financial decision.
Benefits
Free to use with instant browser-based results — no signup.
Built for Indian rates, tax years, and units.
Includes worked examples and FAQs on every page.
Limitations
FY 2025-26 slab rates for resident individuals.
Standard deduction ₹75,000 (new) / ₹50,000 (old).
Section 87A rebate modelled where applicable.
Surcharge above ₹50 lakh income not fully modelled — consult CA for high earners.
Tips
Switch regimes each year — pick whichever gives lower tax for that FY.
Employer NPS (80CCD2) can still help in new regime.
HRA exemption requires metro/non-metro rent details — enter actual components.
Common mistakes
Assuming 80C deductions apply in new regime — most do not.
Forgetting standard deduction is automatic in both regimes for salaried employees.
Frequently asked questions
Which deductions work in the new regime?
Most Chapter VI-A deductions apply only in the old regime. The new regime allows standard deduction and employer NPS contribution (Section 80CCD2) among common salary items.
Are all deductions included?
This calculator covers common salary exemptions and popular deductions with statutory caps. It does not cover every special case or surcharge.
Can I use this for ITR filing?
No. Use the official income tax portal or a chartered accountant for filing.
What is Section 87A rebate for FY 2025-26?
Under new regime, rebate can zero out tax for taxable income up to ₹12 lakh subject to rules. Old regime has separate rebate limits.
Is HRA exemption available in new regime?
No. HRA exemption applies only under the old tax regime.
How often should I recalculate?
Recalculate when salary changes, you take a home loan, or after Budget updates to slabs and deductions.
Does this include cess?
Health and education cess at 4% on tax is included in the estimate.
Related guides
Government references
- Income Tax Department — incometax.gov.in
- Finance Act 2025 — FY 2025-26 slab rates
- Income Tax Departmentincometax.gov.in
Conclusion
Compare old vs new regime tax for FY 2025-26 before declaring your choice to your employer. Use official portal for final ITR filing.